3/7/2023 0 Comments Chlorine element![]() PVC makes vehicles lighter, thereby increasing fuel mileage. PVC is a light-weight and durable plastic used in making water pipes, blood bags, window frames, car interiors, vinyl flooring and electrical wiring insulation. Manufacturing polymers: Around one-fifth of chlorine produced is used for manufacturing polyvinyl chloride ( PVC).It is, however, not effective in destroying protozoan cysts. Chlorination is a simple, inexpensive and effective method to destroy most viruses and bacteria in water. It prevents the spread of water-borne diseases such as typhoid, cholera and hepatitis A. Disinfecting water: Chlorination is a process to make the water fit for human consumption.Chlorine is a preferred disinfectant in meat- and poultry-processing facilities and sewage and industrial waste disposal plants. It is used as a surface disinfectant in hospitals, households, swimming pools, offices and public places. Over the last 150 years, chlorine has been one of the most preferred agents to limit viral and bacterial infections. It was first used in 1847 as a germicide (a substance that kills germs) for preventing the spread of “childbed fever” in the maternity wards of an Austrian hospital. Disinfecting surfaces: Chlorine is excellent in killing germs.Because of its abundance and several desirable qualities, chlorine is used for many purposes such as: Scientists have discovered more than 2,000 naturally occurring compounds containing chlorine. One of the most well-known chlorine-containing compounds is the common salt or sodium chloride. Being highly reactive, chlorine mostly occurs combined with other elements to form compounds. Chlorine gas is a yellowish-green, toxic gas with a choking smell.Ĭhlorine is abundantly available on the planet. The yellowish-green color of chlorine gas made Sir Humphrey Davey name this chemical “chlorine” (Greek: khloros means yellowish-green). Chlorine was first isolated in the late 18th century by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, a Swiss-German chemist. It is widely distributed in the earth’s crust, water bodies, plants, animals and human beings. Chlorine is used as a disinfectant and in manufacturing of PVC, pharmaceutical drugs, detergents, solvents, products for solar energy and other products.Ĭhlorine is one of the 94 naturally occurring elements on the planet. Chlorine is one of the 94 naturally occurring elements on the planet.
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